Bloomington / Normal, IL

Working with the community... for a healthier community.

Common Conditions Treated by Podiatrists

Facebook
LinkedIn
Reddit
Email

What You Need to Know

 

Submitted by Dr. Melissa J. Lockwood, Heartland Foot and Ankle Associates

 

 

Podiatrists are specialized healthcare professionals focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. Many people may not realize the breadth of issues that podiatrists address. Here are some of the most common conditions that prompt individuals to seek the expertise of a podiatrist.

 

  1. Plantar Fasciitis

One of the most common reasons people visit a podiatrist is for plantar fasciitis, a condition characterized by pain in the heel and bottom of the foot. It occurs when the plantar fascia—a thick band of tissue connecting the heel to the toes—becomes inflamed. Symptoms often worsen after periods of rest or prolonged activity, making it particularly frustrating for active individuals. There are a wide range of treatment options available.

 

  1. Heel Spurs

Often associated with plantar fasciitis, heel spurs are bony protrusions that develop on the underside of the heel bone. They can cause sharp pain, especially when walking or standing. A podiatrist can diagnose heel spurs through physical exams and imaging tests, recommending treatments that may involve stretching exercises, orthotics, or, in more severe cases, surgery.

 

  1. Bunions

Bunions are deformities that form at the base of the big toe, causing it to angle toward the second toe. This condition can lead to significant pain and discomfort, especially when wearing tight shoes. Podiatrists treat bunions through a variety of methods, including orthotics, pain management, and, if necessary, surgical intervention to realign the toe.

 

  1. Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition can lead to infections if not treated promptly. Podiatrists often perform simple procedures to remove the ingrown portion of the nail and may provide advice on proper nail care to prevent future occurrences.

 

  1. Athlete’s Foot and Fungal Infections

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that thrives in warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms and swimming pools. Symptoms include itching, redness, and peeling skin. Podiatrists can prescribe antifungal medications and recommend preventive measures to help patients avoid reinfection. Toenail fungus requires more prolonged treatment, often using laser therapy. Here at HFAA, we have a treatment called Keryflex that can make the affected toenail look normal while undergoing treatment and waiting for the nail to grow out.

 

  1. Diabetic Foot Conditions

For individuals with diabetes, foot health is particularly critical. Poor circulation and nerve damage can lead to various foot problems, including ulcers, infections, and neuropathy. Podiatrists play a crucial role in managing diabetic foot health, providing education on daily foot care, and implementing treatment plans to address existing issues and prevent complications.

 

  1. Flat Feet and High Arches

Structural issues like flat feet or high arches can lead to discomfort and pain during daily activities. Podiatrists assess foot mechanics and may recommend custom orthotics to provide support, alleviate pain, and improve overall function.

 

  1. Achilles Tendonitis

This condition arises from inflammation of the Achilles tendon, typically due to overuse or strain. It often presents as pain at the back of the heel, especially during physical activity. Treatment may involve rest, ice, stretching exercises, and in some cases, physical therapy or injections to reduce inflammation.

 

  1. Sports Injuries

Athletes frequently visit podiatrists for various injuries, including sprains, fractures, and tendonitis. Podiatrists can provide tailored rehabilitation programs and strategies to ensure a safe return to activity while minimizing the risk of re-injury.

 

Whether you’re dealing with persistent pain, discomfort, or concerns about foot health, podiatrists are equipped to address a wide range of conditions. Early intervention is key to preventing more serious issues down the line. Taking care of your feet is essential for maintaining overall health and mobility!

 

For more information on any type of foot or ankle problem, you may contact Dr. Lockwood at  Heartland Foot and Ankle Associates at 309-661-9975 or visit them online at www.HeartlandFootAndAnkle.com. Their office is located at 10 Heartland Dr. in Bloomington.